源代码：
[Form1.CS]
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data;

namespace MineClearance
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Summary description for Form1.
    /// </summary>
    public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form
    {
        private System.Windows.Forms.MainMenu mainMenu1;
        private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem1;
        private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem2;
        private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem3;
        private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem4;
        private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem5;
        private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem6;
        private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem7;
        private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem9;
        private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem12;
        private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem13;
        private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem14;
        private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components;

        private FaceControl faceControl1;
        private MineCountControl mineCountControl1;
        private TimerControl timerControl1;

        private int [ , ] Mine;//==-2时，表示这个地雷已经爆炸；==-1时，代表这个位置是地雷；否则代表周围的地雷的数量
        private int [ , ] Turn;//==-1 表示这个位置已经翻开；==0 表示这个位置没有翻开；==1 表示这个位置插上红旗；
        private int BoardWidth;//宽度
        private int BoardHeight;//高度
        private uint MineCount;
        private Point MP = new Point(0, 0);//用来记录鼠标点击的方格
        private bool GameStartMark;//游戏开始标志
        private uint Count
        {
            get
            {
                return MineCount;
            }
            set
            {
                MineCount = value;
                mineCountControl1.mineCount = (int)value;
            }
        }

        public Form1()
        {
            //
            // Required for Windows Form Designer support
            //
            InitializeComponent();

            //
            // TODO: Add any constructor code after InitializeComponent call
            //
            mineCountControl1 = new MineCountControl();
            faceControl1 = new FaceControl();
            faceControl1.Click += new EventHandler(ClickFace);
            timerControl1 = new TimerControl();
            timerControl1.Rouse += new EventHandler(RouseTime);
            timerControl1.rouseTime = 999;
            Reset(9, 9, 10);
            this.CenterToScreen();

            this.Controls.Add(faceControl1);
            this.Controls.Add(mineCountControl1);
            this.Controls.Add(timerControl1);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Clean up any resources being used.
        /// </summary>
        protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )
        {
            if( disposing )
            {
                if (components != null)
                {
                    components.Dispose();
                }
            }
            base.Dispose( disposing );
        }

        #region Windows Form Designer generated code
        /// <summary>
        /// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
        /// the contents of this method with the code editor.
        /// </summary>
        private void InitializeComponent()
        {
            System.Resources.ResourceManager resources = new System.Resources.ResourceManager(typeof(Form1));
            this.menuItem9 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
            this.menuItem4 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
            this.menuItem5 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
            this.menuItem6 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
            this.menuItem7 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
            this.menuItem1 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
            this.menuItem3 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
            this.menuItem12 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
            this.menuItem2 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
            this.menuItem13 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
            this.menuItem14 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
            this.mainMenu1 = new System.Windows.Forms.MainMenu();
            //
            // menuItem9
            //
            this.menuItem9.Index = 5;
            this.menuItem9.Text = "-";
            //
            // menuItem4
            //
            this.menuItem4.Index = 2;
            this.menuItem4.Text = "初级 (&B)";
            this.menuItem4.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.menuItem4_Click);
            //
            // menuItem5
            //
            this.menuItem5.Index = 1;
            this.menuItem5.Text = "-";
            //
            // menuItem6
            //
            this.menuItem6.Index = 3;
            this.menuItem6.Text = "中级 (&I)";
            this.menuItem6.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.menuItem6_Click);
            //
            // menuItem7
            //
            this.menuItem7.Index = 4;
            this.menuItem7.Text = "高级 (&E)";
            this.menuItem7.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.menuItem7_Click);
            //
            // menuItem1
            //
            this.menuItem1.Index = 0;
            this.menuItem1.MenuItems.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem[] {
                                                                                      this.menuItem3,
                                                                                      this.menuItem5,
                                                                                      this.menuItem4,
                                                                                      this.menuItem6,
                                                                                      this.menuItem7,
                                                                                      this.menuItem9,
                                                                                      this.menuItem12});
            this.menuItem1.Text = "游戏(&G)";
            //
            // menuItem3
            //
            this.menuItem3.Index = 0;
            this.menuItem3.Shortcut = System.Windows.Forms.Shortcut.F2;
            this.menuItem3.Text = "开局 (&N)";
            this.menuItem3.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.menuItem3_Click);
            //
            // menuItem12
            //
            this.menuItem12.Index = 6;
            this.menuItem12.Shortcut = System.Windows.Forms.Shortcut.CtrlX;
            this.menuItem12.Text = "退出 (&X)";
            this.menuItem12.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.menuItem12_Click);
            //
            // menuItem2
            //
            this.menuItem2.Index = 1;
            this.menuItem2.MenuItems.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem[] {
                                                                                      this.menuItem13,
                                                                                      this.menuItem14});
            this.menuItem2.Text = "帮助(&H)";
            //
            // menuItem13
            //
            this.menuItem13.Index = 0;
            this.menuItem13.Shortcut = System.Windows.Forms.Shortcut.F1;
            this.menuItem13.Text = "使用帮助 (&F)";
            this.menuItem13.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.menuItem13_Click);
            //
            // menuItem14
            //
            this.menuItem14.Index = 1;
            this.menuItem14.Text = "关于扫雷… (&A)";
            this.menuItem14.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.menuItem14_Click);
            //
            // mainMenu1
            //
            this.mainMenu1.MenuItems.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem[] {
                                                                                      this.menuItem1,
                                                                                      this.menuItem2});
            //
            // Form1
            //
            this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(10, 23);
            this.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Gainsboro;
            this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(355, 277);
            this.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("Microsoft Sans Serif", 15F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((System.Byte)(0)));
            this.FormBorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.FormBorderStyle.FixedDialog;
            this.Icon = ((System.Drawing.Icon)(resources.GetObject("$this.Icon")));
            this.MaximizeBox = false;
            this.Menu = this.mainMenu1;
            this.Name = "Form1";
            this.StartPosition = System.Windows.Forms.FormStartPosition.CenterScreen;
            this.Text = "扫雷";

        }
        #endregion

        /// <summary>
        /// The main entry point for the application.
        /// </summary>
        [STAThread]
        static void Main()
        {
            Application.Run(new Form1());
        }

        //鼠标坐标转换成雷区方格的坐标
        private Point MToA(int x, int y)
        {
            x -= 13; y -= 53;
            if(x < 0 || x > BoardWidth * 20 || y < 0 || y > BoardWidth * 20 )
            {
                throw new Exception();
            }
            x = x / 20;
            y = y / 20;
            return new Point(x , y);
        }

        //鼠标坐标转换成雷区绝对坐标，进行坐标越界处理
        private Point MToAT(int x, int y)
        {
            x = (x - 13) / 20;
            y = (y - 53) / 20;
            if(x < 0) x = 0;
            if(x > BoardWidth - 1) x = BoardWidth - 1;
            if(y < 0) y = 0;
            if(y > BoardHeight -1) y = BoardHeight -1;
            return new Point(x , y);
        }

        //判断一点是否在一区域内
        private bool InBox(System.Drawing.Rectangle rec1, System.Drawing.Point p1)
        {
            if( (rec1.Left <= p1.X && rec1.Top <= p1.Y) && (p1.X <= rec1.Right && p1.Y <= rec1.Bottom) ) return true;
            else return false;
        }
        
        //判断两区域是否交叉（有覆盖之处）
        private bool CrossBox(System.Drawing.Rectangle rec1, System.Drawing.Rectangle rec2)
        {
            //如果rec2有任何一个角在rec1中则视为交叉
            if( InBox(rec1, new Point(rec2.Left, rec2.Top)) == true) return true;
            if( InBox(rec1, new Point(rec2.Right, rec2.Top)) == true) return true;
            if( InBox(rec1, new Point(rec2.Left, rec2.Bottom)) == true) return true;
            if( InBox(rec1, new Point(rec2.Right, rec2.Bottom)) == true) return true;

            //如果rec1有任何一个角在rec2中则视为交叉
            if( InBox(rec2, new Point(rec1.Left, rec1.Top)) == true) return true;
            if( InBox(rec2, new Point(rec1.Right, rec1.Top)) == true) return true;
            if( InBox(rec2, new Point(rec1.Left, rec1.Bottom)) == true) return true;
            if( InBox(rec2, new Point(rec1.Right, rec1.Bottom)) == true) return true;

            if( (rec1.Left <= rec2.Left && rec2.Right <= rec1.Right) && (rec2.Top <= rec1.Top && rec1.Bottom <= rec2.Bottom) ) return true;
            if( (rec2.Left <= rec1.Left && rec1.Right <= rec2.Right) && (rec1.Top <= rec2.Top && rec2.Bottom <= rec1.Bottom) ) return true;

            return false;
        }

        //画立体方框
        private void ColorBox(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, int PenWidth, bool Down, bool Fill, Color FillColor)
        {
            System.Drawing.Graphics g = this.CreateGraphics();
            System.Drawing.Pen p = new Pen(Color.White, 1);//确定画笔的颜色和粗细
            for(; PenWidth > 0; PenWidth --)
            {
                p.Color = (Down == false)? Color.White: Color.Gray;
                g.DrawLine( p, x1, y1, x2, y1);
                g.DrawLine( p, x1, y1, x1, y2);
                p.Color = (Down == false)? Color.Gray: Color.White;
                g.DrawLine( p , x2, y2, x2, y1);
                g.DrawLine( p , x2, y2, x1, y2);
                x1 ++; y1 ++;
                x2 --; y2 --;
            }

            if( Fill == true )    g.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(FillColor), x1, y1, x2 - x1 + 1, y2 - y1 + 1);
        }

        //自动清除无雷区
        private void ClearBoardMine(int nx, int ny)
        {
            if(InBox(new Rectangle(0,0,BoardWidth-1,BoardHeight-1), new Point(nx, ny)) == false) return;
            if( Mine[ny, nx] == -1 || Turn[ny, nx] == -1) return;
            Turn[ny, nx] = -1;
            ReDraw(new Point(nx, ny), new Point(nx, ny) );
            if( Mine[ny, nx] == 0)
            {
                for(int i=ny-1; i<= ny+1; i++)
                {
                    for(int j=nx-1; j<=nx+1; j++)
                    {
                        ClearBoardMine(j, i);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        //单击笑脸处理
        public void ClickFace(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
            ReStart();
        }

        //超时处理
        public void RouseTime(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
            timerControl1.Stop();
            System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show("时间到了，这次你输了！\n\n没关系，别恢心，请继续努力！","游戏结束");
            ReStart();
        }

        protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e)
        {
            System.Drawing.Graphics g = e.Graphics;

            ColorBox(0, 0,this.ClientSize.Width, this.ClientSize.Height, 3, false, false, Color.Gainsboro);
            g.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(Color.Gainsboro), 3, 3, this.ClientSize.Width - 5, 7);
            g.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(Color.Gainsboro), 3, 3, 7, this.ClientSize.Height - 5);
            g.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(Color.Gainsboro), this.ClientSize.Width - 9 , 3, 7, this.ClientSize.Height - 5);
            g.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(Color.Gainsboro), 3, 41, this.ClientSize.Width - 5, 9);
            g.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(Color.Gainsboro), 3, this.ClientSize.Height - 9, this.ClientSize.Width - 5, 7);
            ColorBox(10, 10, this.ClientSize.Width-10, 40, 2, true, false, Color.Gainsboro);
            g.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(Color.Gainsboro), mineCountControl1.Right, 12, faceControl1.Left - mineCountControl1.Right, 27);
            g.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(Color.Gainsboro), faceControl1.Right, 12, timerControl1.Left - faceControl1.Right , 27);

            ColorBox(10, 50, this.ClientSize.Width-10, this.ClientSize.Height-10, 3, true, false, Color.Gainsboro);

            ReDraw( this.MToAT(e.ClipRectangle.Left, e.ClipRectangle.Top), this.MToAT(e.ClipRectangle.Right, e.ClipRectangle.Bottom) );
        }

        protected override void OnMouseDown(MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            Point p;
            try
            {
                p = MToA(e.X, e.Y);
            }
            catch
            {
                return;
            }
            if(Turn[p.Y, p.X] == -1 || GameStartMark == false)//方格被翻开或游戏结束
            {
                return;
            }
            timerControl1.Start();
            switch(e.Button)
            {
                case MouseButtons.Left:
                    faceControl1.faceState = FaceControl.FaceState.Startle;
                    if(Turn[p.Y, p.X] != 1 )//未插红旗
                    {
                        DrawMine( p.X, p.Y, -4);
                        //记录鼠标单击时按下的方格
                        MP.X = p.X;    MP.Y = p.Y;
                    }
                    break;
                case MouseButtons.Right:
                    if(Turn[p.Y, p.X] == 0)//未插红旗则插入红旗
                    {
                        Turn[p.Y, p.X] = 1;
                        mineCountControl1.mineCount --;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        Turn[p.Y, p.X] = 0;
                        mineCountControl1.mineCount ++;
                    }
                    ReDraw(p, p);
                    break;
            }
        }

        protected override void OnMouseUp(MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            Point p;
            try
            {
                p = MToA(e.X, e.Y);
            }
            catch
            {
                if(InBox(new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, BoardWidth - 1, BoardHeight - 1), MP) == true) ReDraw(MP, MP);
                faceControl1.faceState = FaceControl.FaceState.Up;
                return;
            }
            if(GameStartMark == false)//如果游戏结束
            {
                return;
            }
            switch(e.Button)
            {
                case MouseButtons.Left:
                    if(MP.X == p.X && MP.Y == p.Y && Turn[p.Y, p.X] != 1)//未插红旗
                    {
                        if(Turn[p.Y, p.X] != -1 )//未被翻开
                        {
                            if(Mine[p.Y, p.X] == 0)//如果这个位置周围没有地雷
                            {
                                ClearBoardMine(p.X, p.Y);//自动清除无雷区
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                Turn[p.Y, p.X] = -1;
                                if(Mine[p.Y, p.X] == -1)//碰到地雷
                                {
                                    timerControl1.Stop();
                                    Mine[p.Y, p.X] = -2;
                                    //游戏结束
                                    for(int i=0; i< BoardHeight; i++)
                                    {
                                        for(int j=0; j< BoardWidth; j++)
                                        {
                                            Turn[i, j] = -1;
                                        }
                                    }
                                    ReDraw(new Point(0, 0), new Point(BoardWidth-1, BoardHeight-1) );
                                    faceControl1.faceState = FaceControl.FaceState.Die;
                                    GameStartMark = false;
                                    return;
                                }
                                ReDraw( p, p );
                            }
                            faceControl1.faceState = FaceControl.FaceState.Up;
                            //统计游戏结果
                            int tn=0;
                            for(int i=0; i< BoardHeight; i++)
                            {
                                for(int j=0;j< BoardWidth; j++)
                                {
                                    if(Turn[i,j] == -1) tn++;
                                }
                            }
                            if(tn == (BoardWidth * BoardHeight - MineCount) )//胜利
                            {
                                timerControl1.Stop();
                                System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show("恭喜您凯旋归来！","游戏结束");
                                ReStart();
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        if(InBox(new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, BoardWidth - 1, BoardHeight - 1), MP) == true) ReDraw(MP, MP);
                        faceControl1.faceState = FaceControl.FaceState.Up;
                    }
                    break;
            }
        }

        //重画
        private void ReDraw(Point p1, Point p2)
        {
            if(InBox(new Rectangle(0,0,BoardWidth-1,BoardHeight-1), p1) == false ||
                InBox(new Rectangle(0,0,BoardWidth-1,BoardHeight-1), p2) == false) return;
            System.Drawing.Graphics g = this.CreateGraphics();

            for(int i = p1.Y; i <= p2.Y; i++)
            {
                for(int j = p1.X; j <= p2.X; j++)
                {
                    switch( Turn[i, j] )
                    {
                        case 0://未动过
                            DrawMine(j, i, -3);
                            break;
                        case 1://插入红旗
                            DrawMine(j, i, -5);
                            break;
                        default:
                            DrawMine(j, i, Mine[i, j]);
                            break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        //重画
        private void ReDraw()
        {
            System.Drawing.Graphics g = this.CreateGraphics();
            System.Drawing.Rectangle rec = new Rectangle(0, 0, this.ClientRectangle.Right, this.ClientRectangle.Bottom);
            OnPaint( new PaintEventArgs(g, rec) );
        }

        //重新开始
        private void ReStart()
        {
            Reset(BoardWidth,BoardHeight,MineCount);
        }

        //以指定的行、列和地雷数量初始化,重新开始
        private void Reset(int NWidth, int NHeight, uint NCount)
        {
            System.Random ran = new Random(System.DateTime.Now.Second + (int)System.DateTime.Now.Ticks);
            BoardWidth = NWidth;
            BoardHeight = NHeight;
            Count = NCount;
            Mine = new int[ NHeight, NWidth ];
            Turn = new int[ NHeight, NWidth ];
            //初始化地雷
            for(int i=0; i< NHeight; i++)
            {
                for(int j=0; j< NWidth; j++)
                {
                    Mine[i, j] = 0;
                    Turn[i,j] = 0;
                }
            }
            //生成 N 颗地雷
            for(int i = 0; i < NCount; i++)
            {
                int nx, ny;
                do
                {
                    nx = ran.Next(0, NWidth);
                    ny = ran.Next(0, NHeight);
                }while(Mine[ ny, nx ] == -1);
                Mine[ ny, nx ] = -1;
                //描述雷区
                for(int j = nx-1; j <= nx +1; j++)
                {
                    for(int k=ny -1 ; k <= ny+1; k++)
                    {
                        if( (j >=0 && j < NWidth) && (k >=0 && k < NHeight) )
                        {
                            if(Mine[k, j] != -1) Mine[k, j] ++;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            
            this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(26 + BoardWidth * 20, 66 + BoardHeight * 20);//设置窗体大小
            GameStartMark = true;
            mineCountControl1.Location = new Point(20, 13);
            faceControl1.Location = new Point(this.ClientSize.Width / 2 - 10, 15);
            timerControl1.Location = new Point(this.ClientSize.Width - 70, 13);
            timerControl1.Clear();
            ReDraw();
            faceControl1.faceState = FaceControl.FaceState.Up;
        }

        //在指定位置画物件
        private void DrawMine(int x, int y, int Value)
        {
            System.Drawing.Graphics g = this.CreateGraphics();
            System.Drawing.Pen p = new Pen(Color.Black, 1);//确定画笔的颜色和粗细
            System.Drawing.Color textColor = new Color();

            x = 13 + x * 20;
            y = 53 + y * 20;

            switch(Value)
            {
                case -5://画红旗
                    ColorBox(x, y, x+ 19, y+ 19, 2, false, true, Color.Gainsboro);
                    
                    g.DrawLine(p, x+8, y + 14, x + 12, y + 14);
                    g.FillPolygon(new SolidBrush(Color.Red),new Point[]{new Point(x+12, y + 11), new Point(x + 12, y + 2),new Point(x + 5, y + 7)});
                    p.Width = 2;
                    g.DrawLine(p, x+5, y + 16, x + 15, y + 16);
                    g.DrawLine(p, x+11, y + 11, x + 11, y + 14);
                    return;
                case -4://画按下的区域
                    ColorBox(x, y, x+ 19, y+ 19, 2, true, true, Color.Gainsboro);
                    return;
                case -3://画未按下的区域
                    ColorBox(x, y, x+ 19, y+ 19, 2, false, true, Color.Gainsboro);
                    return;
                case -2://画爆炸的地雷
                case -1://画未爆炸的地雷
                    g.DrawRectangle( new Pen(System.Drawing.Color.Gray, 2) , x + 1, y + 1, 19, 19);
                    g.FillRectangle( new SolidBrush( (Value == -2 )? Color.Red: Color.Gainsboro), x+2, y+2, 17, 17);
                    g.FillEllipse(new SolidBrush(Color.Black), x+4, y+4, 12,12);

                    g.DrawLine(p, x+4, y+4, x + 16, y + 16);
                    g.DrawLine(p, x+10, y+3, x + 10, y + 17);
                    g.DrawLine(p, x+15, y + 4, x + 4, y + 15);
                    g.DrawLine(p, x+3, y + 10, x + 18, y + 10);
                    g.FillEllipse(new SolidBrush(Color.White), x + 7, y + 7 , 3, 3);
                    return;
                default:
                    //确定字体颜色
                switch(Value)
                {
                    case 0:
                        textColor = Color.Gainsboro;
                        break;
                    case 1:
                        textColor = Color.Blue;
                        break;
                    case 2:
                        textColor = Color.Green;
                        break;
                    case 3:
                        textColor = Color.Red;
                        break;
                    case 4:
                        textColor = Color.DarkBlue;
                        break;
                    case 5:
                        textColor = Color.DarkGreen;
                        break;
                    case 6:
                        textColor = Color.DarkRed;
                        break;
                    case 7:
                        textColor = Color.Fuchsia;
                        break;
                    case 8:
                        textColor = Color.Black;
                        break;
                }
                    //显示周围的雷数
                    g.DrawRectangle( new Pen(System.Drawing.Color.Gray, 2) , x + 1, y + 1, 19, 19);
                    g.FillRectangle( new SolidBrush(Color.Gainsboro), x+2, y+2, 17, 17);
                    g.DrawString( Value.ToString(),this.Font, new System.Drawing.SolidBrush( textColor ), x+2, y-2);
                    return;
            }
        }

        private void menuItem3_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
            ReStart();
        }

        private void menuItem4_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
            Reset(9, 9, 10);
        }

        private void menuItem6_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
            Reset(16, 16, 40);
        }

        private void menuItem7_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
            Reset(30, 16, 99);
        }

        private void menuItem13_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
            new Help().ShowDialog();
        }

        private void menuItem14_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
            new About().ShowDialog();
        }

        private void menuItem12_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
            Application.Exit();
        }

    }
}

扫雷这个游戏我以前用Turb C做过，Dos界面，图像效果很差。而且我整整做了三个星期。这回用VS.Net重做感觉不同了，窗口编程容易了许多，做出来的效果也好了很多，几乎和Windows的扫雷差不了多少。直到现在我才明白为什么C#被称为用于编写"下一代窗口服务"，由于平易近人的图形界面极大的减轻了源代码编程的负担，VS.Net可以在较短周期内开发应用程序，所开发的程序又具有良好的可移植性。我想C#至关重要的各种要素就是下面这些吧：
简单
　  C#具有C++所没有的一个优势就是学习简单。该语言首要的目标就是简单。很多功能(还不如说是缺少了C++的一些功能)有助于C#全方位的简单。C#中，没有C++中流行的指针。在C++中，有::、.、和->操作符，它们用于名字空间、成员和引用。对于新手来说，操作符至今仍是学习的一道难关。C#弃用其它操作符，仅使用单个操作符 "."。现在一个程序员所需要理解的就是嵌套名字的注解了。C#使用统一的类型系统，屏弃了C++多变的类型系统。这种系统充许您把各种类型作为一个对象查看，它是一个原始类型还是一个full-blown 类。和其它编程语言相比，由于加框(boxing)和消框(unboxing)的机制，把简单类型当作对象处理并不能获得性能的改善。
现代
　  学习C#的努力是一笔大投资，因为C#是为编写NGWS 应用程序的主要语言而设计。我发现很多自己用C++可以实现或者很费力实现的功能，在C#中不过是一部分基本的功能而已。运行时NGWS提供了一个垃圾收集器，负责C#程序中的内存管理。因内存和应用程序都受到管理，所以很必要增强类型安全，以确保应用的稳定性。
　  异常处理是C#的主要功能。
对于现代的应用程序，安全是首要的，C#也不会例外。它提供了元数据语法，用于声明下述NGWS安全模式的能力和许可。
面向对象
　  不会预料一种新语言不支持面向对象的功能吧? C#当然支持所有关键的面向对象的概念，如封装、继承和多态性。完整的C#类模式构建在NGWS运行时的虚拟对象系统(VOS，Virtual Object System)的上层。对象模式只是基础的一部分，不再是编程语言的一部分。
所有的东西都封装在类中，包括事例成员(通过类的事例--对象可以访问)或都静态成员(通过数据类型)。这些使C#代码更加易读且有助于减少潜在的命名冲突。