__getattr__和__setattr__可以用来对属性的设置和取值进行处理
比如下面的例子： class Book(object):
def __setattr__(self, name, value):
if name == 'value':
object.__setattr__(self, name, value - 100)
else:
object.__setattr__(self, name, value)
def __getattr__(self, name):
try:
return object.__getattribute__(name)
except:
return name + ' is not found!'
def __str__(self):
return self.name + ' cost : ' + str(self.value)

c = Book()
c.name = 'Python'
c.value = 100
print c.name
print c.value
print c
print c.Type


上面的例子中，在赋值书的value属性时，偷偷的将value减去了１００，呵。输出结果：
Python
0
Python cost : 0
Type is not found!