您所在位置：主题：[讨论]做论文求助,谁来帮帮我,小妹在这多谢了!
lilijing
[专家分：0] 发布于 2008-05-23 10:05:00
我是一个马上要毕业的学生,做毕业论文到现在都写不出来程序, 我想把以下两个程序的差分方程改成一个,这个做出来的图就有对比效果了,可每次改都出错,我在下实在是不会了,求求哪位GGJJ帮帮忙!大恩不言谢了!
[color=800000][color=808000][color=000080][color=FFFF00][size=2]这个是PID控制程序[/size][/color][/color][/color][/color]
clear all;
close all;
ts=0.001;
sys=tf(5.235e005,[1,87.35,1.047e004,0]);
dsys=c2d(sys,ts,'z');
[num,den]=tfdata(dsys,'v');
u_1=0.0;u_2=0.0;u_3=0.0;
y_1=0.0;y_2=0.0;y_3=0.0;
x=[0,0,0]';
error_1=0;
for k=1:1:1500
time(k)=k*ts;
S=1;
if S==1
kp=0.50;ki=0.001;kd=0.001;
rin(k)=1; %Step Signal
elseif S==2
kp=0.50;ki=0.001;kd=0.001;
rin(k)=sign(sin(2*2*pi*k*ts)); %Square Wave Signal
elseif S==3
kp=1.5;ki=1.0;kd=0.01; %Sine Signal
rin(k)=0.5*sin(2*2*pi*k*ts);
end
u(k)=kp*x(1)+kd*x(2)+ki*x(3); %PID Controller
%Restricting the output of controller
if u(k)>=10
u(k)=10;
end
if u(k)<=-10
u(k)=-10;
end
%Linear model
yout(k)=-den(2)*y_1-den(3)*y_2-den(4)*y_3+num(2)*u_1+num(3)*u_2+num(4)*u_3;
error(k)=rin(k)-yout(k);
%Return of parameters
u_3=u_2;u_2=u_1;u_1=u(k);
y_3=y_2;y_2=y_1;y_1=yout(k);
x(1)=error(k); %Calculating P
x(2)=(error(k)-error_1)/ts; %Calculating D
x(3)=x(3)+error(k)*ts; %Calculating I
error_1=error(k);
end
figure(1);
plot(time,rin,'k',time,yout,'k');
xlabel('time(s)'),ylabel('rin,yout');
[color=FF00FF][size=1]这个是BP神经网络控制程序[/size][/color]
%BP based PID Control
clear all;
close all;
xite=0.20;
alfa=0.05;
S=2; %Signal type
IN=4;H=5;Out=3; %NN Structure
if S==1 %Step Signal
wi=[-0.6394 -0.2696 -0.3756 -0.7023;
-0.8603 -0.2013 -0.5024 -0.2596;
-1.0749 0.5543 -1.6820 -0.5437;
-0.3625 -0.0724 -0.6463 -0.2859;
0.1425 0.0279 -0.5406 -0.7660];
%wi=0.50*rands(H,IN);
wi_1=wi;wi_2=wi;wi_3=wi;
wo=[0.7576 0.2616 0.5820 -0.1416 -0.1325;
-0.1146 0.2949 0.8352 0.2205 0.4508;
0.7201 0.4566 0.7672 0.4962 0.3632];
%wo=0.50*rands(Out,H);
wo_1=wo;wo_2=wo;wo_3=wo;
end
if S==2 %Sine Signal
wi=[-0.2846 0.2193 -0.5097 -1.0668;
-0.7484 -0.1210 -0.4708 0.0988;
-0.7176 0.8297 -1.6000 0.2049;
-0.0858 0.1925 -0.6346 0.0347;
0.4358 0.2369 -0.4564 -0.1324];
%wi=0.50*rands(H,IN);
wi_1=wi;wi_2=wi;wi_3=wi;
wo=[1.0438 0.5478 0.8682 0.1446 0.1537;
0.1716 0.5811 1.1214 0.5067 0.7370;
1.0063 0.7428 1.0534 0.7824 0.6494];
%wo=0.50*rands(Out,H);
wo_1=wo;wo_2=wo;wo_3=wo;
end
x=[0,0,0];
du_1=0;
u_1=0;u_2=0;u_3=0;u_4=0;u_5=0;
y_1=0;y_2=0;y_3=0;
Oh=zeros(H,1); %Output from NN middle layer
I=Oh; %Input to NN middle layer
error_2=0;
error_1=0;
ts=0.001;
for k=1:1:6000
time(k)=k*ts;
if S==1
rin(k)=1.0;
elseif S==2
rin(k)=sin(1*2*pi*k*ts);
end
%Unlinear model
a(k)=1.2*(1-0.8*exp(-0.1*k));
yout(k)=a(k)*y_1/(1+y_1^2)+u_1;
error(k)=rin(k)-yout(k);
xi=[rin(k),yout(k),error(k),1];
x(1)=error(k)-error_1;
x(2)=error(k);
x(3)=error(k)-2*error_1+error_2;
epid=[x(1);x(2);x(3)];
I=xi*wi';
for j=1:1:H
Oh(j)=(exp(I(j))-exp(-I(j)))/(exp(I(j))+exp(-I(j))); %Middle Layer
end
K=wo*Oh; %Output Layer
for l=1:1:Out
K(l)=exp(K(l))/(exp(K(l))+exp(-K(l))); %Getting kp,ki,kd
end
kp(k)=K(1);ki(k)=K(2);kd(k)=K(3);
Kpid=[kp(k),ki(k),kd(k)];
du(k)=Kpid*epid;
u(k)=u_1+du(k);
dyu(k)=sign((yout(k)-y_1)/(du(k)-du_1+0.0001));
%Output layer
for j=1:1:Out
dK(j)=2/(exp(K(j))+exp(-K(j)))^2;
end
for l=1:1:Out
delta3(l)=error(k)*dyu(k)*epid(l)*dK(l);
end
for l=1:1:Out
for i=1:1:H
d_wo=xite*delta3(l)*Oh(i)+alfa*(wo_1-wo_2);
end
end
wo=wo_1+d_wo+alfa*(wo_1-wo_2);
%Hidden layer
for i=1:1:H
dO(i)=4/(exp(I(i))+exp(-I(i)))^2;
end
segma=delta3*wo;
for i=1:1:H
delta2(i)=dO(i)*segma(i);
end
d_wi=xite*delta2'*xi;
wi=wi_1+d_wi+alfa*(wi_1-wi_2);
%Parameters Update
du_1=du(k);
u_5=u_4;u_4=u_3;u_3=u_2;u_2=u_1;u_1=u(k);
y_2=y_1;y_1=yout(k);
wo_3=wo_2;
wo_2=wo_1;
wo_1=wo;
wi_3=wi_2;
wi_2=wi_1;
wi_1=wi;
error_2=error_1;
error_1=error(k);
end
figure(1);
plot(time,rin,'r',time,yout,'b');
xlabel('time(s)');ylabel('rin,yout');
figure(2);
plot(time,error,'r');
xlabel('time(s)');ylabel('error');
figure(3);
plot(time,u,'r');
xlabel('time(s)');ylabel('u');
figure(4);
subplot(311);
plot(time,kp,'r');
xlabel('time(s)');ylabel('kp');
subplot(312);
plot(time,ki,'g');
xlabel('time(s)');ylabel('ki');
subplot(313);
plot(time,kd,'b');
xlabel('time(s)');ylabel('kd');
[color=800000][color=808000][color=000080][color=FFFF00][size=2]这个是PID控制程序[/size][/color][/color][/color][/color]
clear all;
close all;
ts=0.001;
sys=tf(5.235e005,[1,87.35,1.047e004,0]);
dsys=c2d(sys,ts,'z');
[num,den]=tfdata(dsys,'v');
u_1=0.0;u_2=0.0;u_3=0.0;
y_1=0.0;y_2=0.0;y_3=0.0;
x=[0,0,0]';
error_1=0;
for k=1:1:1500
time(k)=k*ts;
S=1;
if S==1
kp=0.50;ki=0.001;kd=0.001;
rin(k)=1; %Step Signal
elseif S==2
kp=0.50;ki=0.001;kd=0.001;
rin(k)=sign(sin(2*2*pi*k*ts)); %Square Wave Signal
elseif S==3
kp=1.5;ki=1.0;kd=0.01; %Sine Signal
rin(k)=0.5*sin(2*2*pi*k*ts);
end
u(k)=kp*x(1)+kd*x(2)+ki*x(3); %PID Controller
%Restricting the output of controller
if u(k)>=10
u(k)=10;
end
if u(k)<=-10
u(k)=-10;
end
%Linear model
yout(k)=-den(2)*y_1-den(3)*y_2-den(4)*y_3+num(2)*u_1+num(3)*u_2+num(4)*u_3;
error(k)=rin(k)-yout(k);
%Return of parameters
u_3=u_2;u_2=u_1;u_1=u(k);
y_3=y_2;y_2=y_1;y_1=yout(k);
x(1)=error(k); %Calculating P
x(2)=(error(k)-error_1)/ts; %Calculating D
x(3)=x(3)+error(k)*ts; %Calculating I
error_1=error(k);
end
figure(1);
plot(time,rin,'k',time,yout,'k');
xlabel('time(s)'),ylabel('rin,yout');
[color=FF00FF][size=1]这个是BP神经网络控制程序[/size][/color]
%BP based PID Control
clear all;
close all;
xite=0.20;
alfa=0.05;
S=2; %Signal type
IN=4;H=5;Out=3; %NN Structure
if S==1 %Step Signal
wi=[-0.6394 -0.2696 -0.3756 -0.7023;
-0.8603 -0.2013 -0.5024 -0.2596;
-1.0749 0.5543 -1.6820 -0.5437;
-0.3625 -0.0724 -0.6463 -0.2859;
0.1425 0.0279 -0.5406 -0.7660];
%wi=0.50*rands(H,IN);
wi_1=wi;wi_2=wi;wi_3=wi;
wo=[0.7576 0.2616 0.5820 -0.1416 -0.1325;
-0.1146 0.2949 0.8352 0.2205 0.4508;
0.7201 0.4566 0.7672 0.4962 0.3632];
%wo=0.50*rands(Out,H);
wo_1=wo;wo_2=wo;wo_3=wo;
end
if S==2 %Sine Signal
wi=[-0.2846 0.2193 -0.5097 -1.0668;
-0.7484 -0.1210 -0.4708 0.0988;
-0.7176 0.8297 -1.6000 0.2049;
-0.0858 0.1925 -0.6346 0.0347;
0.4358 0.2369 -0.4564 -0.1324];
%wi=0.50*rands(H,IN);
wi_1=wi;wi_2=wi;wi_3=wi;
wo=[1.0438 0.5478 0.8682 0.1446 0.1537;
0.1716 0.5811 1.1214 0.5067 0.7370;
1.0063 0.7428 1.0534 0.7824 0.6494];
%wo=0.50*rands(Out,H);
wo_1=wo;wo_2=wo;wo_3=wo;
end
x=[0,0,0];
du_1=0;
u_1=0;u_2=0;u_3=0;u_4=0;u_5=0;
y_1=0;y_2=0;y_3=0;
Oh=zeros(H,1); %Output from NN middle layer
I=Oh; %Input to NN middle layer
error_2=0;
error_1=0;
ts=0.001;
for k=1:1:6000
time(k)=k*ts;
if S==1
rin(k)=1.0;
elseif S==2
rin(k)=sin(1*2*pi*k*ts);
end
%Unlinear model
a(k)=1.2*(1-0.8*exp(-0.1*k));
yout(k)=a(k)*y_1/(1+y_1^2)+u_1;
error(k)=rin(k)-yout(k);
xi=[rin(k),yout(k),error(k),1];
x(1)=error(k)-error_1;
x(2)=error(k);
x(3)=error(k)-2*error_1+error_2;
epid=[x(1);x(2);x(3)];
I=xi*wi';
for j=1:1:H
Oh(j)=(exp(I(j))-exp(-I(j)))/(exp(I(j))+exp(-I(j))); %Middle Layer
end
K=wo*Oh; %Output Layer
for l=1:1:Out
K(l)=exp(K(l))/(exp(K(l))+exp(-K(l))); %Getting kp,ki,kd
end
kp(k)=K(1);ki(k)=K(2);kd(k)=K(3);
Kpid=[kp(k),ki(k),kd(k)];
du(k)=Kpid*epid;
u(k)=u_1+du(k);
dyu(k)=sign((yout(k)-y_1)/(du(k)-du_1+0.0001));
%Output layer
for j=1:1:Out
dK(j)=2/(exp(K(j))+exp(-K(j)))^2;
end
for l=1:1:Out
delta3(l)=error(k)*dyu(k)*epid(l)*dK(l);
end
for l=1:1:Out
for i=1:1:H
d_wo=xite*delta3(l)*Oh(i)+alfa*(wo_1-wo_2);
end
end
wo=wo_1+d_wo+alfa*(wo_1-wo_2);
%Hidden layer
for i=1:1:H
dO(i)=4/(exp(I(i))+exp(-I(i)))^2;
end
segma=delta3*wo;
for i=1:1:H
delta2(i)=dO(i)*segma(i);
end
d_wi=xite*delta2'*xi;
wi=wi_1+d_wi+alfa*(wi_1-wi_2);
%Parameters Update
du_1=du(k);
u_5=u_4;u_4=u_3;u_3=u_2;u_2=u_1;u_1=u(k);
y_2=y_1;y_1=yout(k);
wo_3=wo_2;
wo_2=wo_1;
wo_1=wo;
wi_3=wi_2;
wi_2=wi_1;
wi_1=wi;
error_2=error_1;
error_1=error(k);
end
figure(1);
plot(time,rin,'r',time,yout,'b');
xlabel('time(s)');ylabel('rin,yout');
figure(2);
plot(time,error,'r');
xlabel('time(s)');ylabel('error');
figure(3);
plot(time,u,'r');
xlabel('time(s)');ylabel('u');
figure(4);
subplot(311);
plot(time,kp,'r');
xlabel('time(s)');ylabel('kp');
subplot(312);
plot(time,ki,'g');
xlabel('time(s)');ylabel('ki');
subplot(313);
plot(time,kd,'b');
xlabel('time(s)');ylabel('kd');