主题:屏幕捕捉
Option Explicit
Private Declare Function CreateCompatibleDC Lib "gdI32" (ByVal hDC As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function CreateCompatibleBitmap Lib "gdI32" (ByVal hDC As Long, ByVal nWidth As Long, ByVal nHeight As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GetDeviceCaps Lib "gdI32" (ByVal hDC As Long, ByVal iCapabilitiy As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GetSystemPaletteEntries Lib "gdI32" (ByVal hDC As Long, ByVal wStartIndex As Long, ByVal wNumEntries As Long, lpPaletteEntries As PALETTEENTRY) As Long
Private Declare Function CreatePalette Lib "gdI32" (lpLogPalette As LOGPALETTE) As Long
Private Declare Function SelectObject Lib "gdI32" (ByVal hDC As Long, ByVal hObject As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function BitBlt Lib "gdI32" (ByVal hDCDest As Long, ByVal XDest As Long, ByVal YDest As Long, ByVal nWidth As Long, ByValnHeight As Long, ByVal hDCSrc As Long, ByVal XSrc As Long, ByVal YSrc As Long, ByVal dwRop As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function DeleteDC Lib "gdI32" (ByVal hDC As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GetForegroundWindow Lib "user32" () As Long
Private Declare Function SelectPalette Lib "gdI32" (ByVal hDC As Long, ByVal hPalette As Long, ByVal bForceBackground As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function RealizePalette Lib "gdI32" (ByVal hDC As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GetWindowDC Lib "user32" (ByVal hWnd As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GetDC Lib "user32" (ByVal hWnd As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GetWindowRect Lib "user32" (ByVal hWnd As Long, lpRect As RECT) As Long
Private Declare Function ReleaseDC Lib "user32" (ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal hDC As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GetDesktopWindow Lib "user32" () As Long
Private Declare Function OleCreatePictureIndirect Lib "olepro32.dll" (PicDesc As PicBmp, RefIID As GUID, ByVal fPictureOwnsHandle As Long, IPic As IPicture) As Long
Private Const RASTERCAPS As Long = 38
Private Const RC_PALETTE As Long = &H100
Private Const SIZEPALETTE As Long = 104
Dim i As Long, ks
Private Type PALETTEENTRY
peRed As Byte
peGreen As Byte
peBlue As Byte
peFlags As Byte
End Type
Private Type LOGPALETTE
palVersion As Integer
palNumEntries As Integer
palPalEntry(255) As PALETTEENTRY
End Type
Private Type GUID
Data1 As Long
Data2 As Integer
Data3 As Integer
Data4(7) As Byte
End Type
Private Type RECT
Left As Long
Top As Long
Right As Long
Bottom As Long
End Type
Private Type PicBmp
Size As Long
Type As Long
hBmp As Long
hPal As Long
Reserved As Long
End Type
Public Function CreateBitmapPicture(ByVal hBmp As Long, ByVal hPal As Long) As Picture
Dim r As Long
Dim Pic As PicBmp
Dim IPic As IPicture
Dim IID_IDispatch As GUID
'填充IDispatch界面
With IID_IDispatch
.Data1 = &H20400
.Data4(0) = &HC0
.Data4(7) = &H46
End With
'填充Pic
With Pic
.Size = Len(Pic)
' Pic结构长度
.Type = vbPicTypeBitmap
' 图像类型
.hBmp = hBmp
' 位图句柄
.hPal = hPal
' 调色板句柄
End With
'建立Picture图像
r = OleCreatePictureIndirect(Pic, IID_IDispatch, 1, IPic)
'返回Picture对象
Set CreateBitmapPicture = IPic
End Function
' 捕捉窗口
Public Function CaptureWindow(ByVal hWndSrc As Long, ByVal Client As Boolean, ByVal LeftSrc As Long, ByVal TopSrc As Long, ByVal WidthSrc As Long, ByVal HeightSrc As Long) As Picture
Dim hDCMemory As Long
Dim hBmp As Long
Dim hBmpPrev As Long
Dim r As Long
Dim hDCSrc As Long
Dim hPal As Long
Dim hPalPrev As Long
Dim RasterCapsScrn As Long
Dim HasPaletteScrn As Long
Dim PaletteSizeScrn As Long
Dim LogPal As LOGPALETTE
If Client Then
hDCSrc = GetDC(hWndSrc)
Else
hDCSrc = GetWindowDC(hWndSrc)
End If
hDCMemory = CreateCompatibleDC(hDCSrc)
hBmp = CreateCompatibleBitmap(hDCSrc, WidthSrc, HeightSrc)
hBmpPrev = SelectObject(hDCMemory, hBmp)
'获得屏幕属性
RasterCapsScrn = GetDeviceCaps(hDCSrc, RASTERCAPS)
HasPaletteScrn = RasterCapsScrn And RC_PALETTE
PaletteSizeScrn = GetDeviceCaps(hDCSrc, SIZEPALETTE)
'如果屏幕对象有调色板则获得屏幕调色板
If HasPaletteScrn And (PaletteSizeScrn = 256) Then
'建立屏幕调色板的拷贝
LogPal.palVersion = &H300
LogPal.palNumEntries = 256
r = GetSystemPaletteEntries(hDCSrc, 0, 256, LogPal.palPalEntry(0))
hPal = CreatePalette(LogPal)
'将新建立的调色板选如建立的内存绘图句柄中
hPalPrev = SelectPalette(hDCMemory, hPal, 0)
r = RealizePalette(hDCMemory)
End If
'拷贝图像
r = BitBlt(hDCMemory, 0, 0, WidthSrc, HeightSrc, hDCSrc, LeftSrc, TopSrc, vbSrcCopy)
hBmp = SelectObject(hDCMemory, hBmpPrev)
If HasPaletteScrn And (PaletteSizeScrn = 256) Then
hPal = SelectPalette(hDCMemory, hPalPrev, 0)
End If
'释放资源
r = DeleteDC(hDCMemory)
r = ReleaseDC(hWndSrc, hDCSrc)
Set CaptureWindow = CreateBitmapPicture(hBmp, hPal)
End Function
' 捕捉活动窗口
Public Function CaptureActiveWindow() As Picture
Dim hWndActive As Long
Dim r As Long
Dim RectActive As RECT
hWndActive = GetForegroundWindow()
r = GetWindowRect(hWndActive, RectActive)
Set CaptureActiveWindow = CaptureWindow(hWndActive, False, 0, 0, RectActive.Right - RectActive.Left, RectActive.Bottom - RectActive.Top)
End Function
Private Sub Command1_Click()
savepicture CaptureActiveWindow,"c:\1.bmp"
[size=6][/size][color=800000][b]请高手指点下,如何获取 CaptureActiveWindow 捕捉图片的大小和二进制数据,而不用savepicture 先保存文件,在获取[/b][/color]End Sub
Private Declare Function CreateCompatibleDC Lib "gdI32" (ByVal hDC As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function CreateCompatibleBitmap Lib "gdI32" (ByVal hDC As Long, ByVal nWidth As Long, ByVal nHeight As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GetDeviceCaps Lib "gdI32" (ByVal hDC As Long, ByVal iCapabilitiy As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GetSystemPaletteEntries Lib "gdI32" (ByVal hDC As Long, ByVal wStartIndex As Long, ByVal wNumEntries As Long, lpPaletteEntries As PALETTEENTRY) As Long
Private Declare Function CreatePalette Lib "gdI32" (lpLogPalette As LOGPALETTE) As Long
Private Declare Function SelectObject Lib "gdI32" (ByVal hDC As Long, ByVal hObject As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function BitBlt Lib "gdI32" (ByVal hDCDest As Long, ByVal XDest As Long, ByVal YDest As Long, ByVal nWidth As Long, ByValnHeight As Long, ByVal hDCSrc As Long, ByVal XSrc As Long, ByVal YSrc As Long, ByVal dwRop As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function DeleteDC Lib "gdI32" (ByVal hDC As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GetForegroundWindow Lib "user32" () As Long
Private Declare Function SelectPalette Lib "gdI32" (ByVal hDC As Long, ByVal hPalette As Long, ByVal bForceBackground As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function RealizePalette Lib "gdI32" (ByVal hDC As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GetWindowDC Lib "user32" (ByVal hWnd As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GetDC Lib "user32" (ByVal hWnd As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GetWindowRect Lib "user32" (ByVal hWnd As Long, lpRect As RECT) As Long
Private Declare Function ReleaseDC Lib "user32" (ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal hDC As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GetDesktopWindow Lib "user32" () As Long
Private Declare Function OleCreatePictureIndirect Lib "olepro32.dll" (PicDesc As PicBmp, RefIID As GUID, ByVal fPictureOwnsHandle As Long, IPic As IPicture) As Long
Private Const RASTERCAPS As Long = 38
Private Const RC_PALETTE As Long = &H100
Private Const SIZEPALETTE As Long = 104
Dim i As Long, ks
Private Type PALETTEENTRY
peRed As Byte
peGreen As Byte
peBlue As Byte
peFlags As Byte
End Type
Private Type LOGPALETTE
palVersion As Integer
palNumEntries As Integer
palPalEntry(255) As PALETTEENTRY
End Type
Private Type GUID
Data1 As Long
Data2 As Integer
Data3 As Integer
Data4(7) As Byte
End Type
Private Type RECT
Left As Long
Top As Long
Right As Long
Bottom As Long
End Type
Private Type PicBmp
Size As Long
Type As Long
hBmp As Long
hPal As Long
Reserved As Long
End Type
Public Function CreateBitmapPicture(ByVal hBmp As Long, ByVal hPal As Long) As Picture
Dim r As Long
Dim Pic As PicBmp
Dim IPic As IPicture
Dim IID_IDispatch As GUID
'填充IDispatch界面
With IID_IDispatch
.Data1 = &H20400
.Data4(0) = &HC0
.Data4(7) = &H46
End With
'填充Pic
With Pic
.Size = Len(Pic)
' Pic结构长度
.Type = vbPicTypeBitmap
' 图像类型
.hBmp = hBmp
' 位图句柄
.hPal = hPal
' 调色板句柄
End With
'建立Picture图像
r = OleCreatePictureIndirect(Pic, IID_IDispatch, 1, IPic)
'返回Picture对象
Set CreateBitmapPicture = IPic
End Function
' 捕捉窗口
Public Function CaptureWindow(ByVal hWndSrc As Long, ByVal Client As Boolean, ByVal LeftSrc As Long, ByVal TopSrc As Long, ByVal WidthSrc As Long, ByVal HeightSrc As Long) As Picture
Dim hDCMemory As Long
Dim hBmp As Long
Dim hBmpPrev As Long
Dim r As Long
Dim hDCSrc As Long
Dim hPal As Long
Dim hPalPrev As Long
Dim RasterCapsScrn As Long
Dim HasPaletteScrn As Long
Dim PaletteSizeScrn As Long
Dim LogPal As LOGPALETTE
If Client Then
hDCSrc = GetDC(hWndSrc)
Else
hDCSrc = GetWindowDC(hWndSrc)
End If
hDCMemory = CreateCompatibleDC(hDCSrc)
hBmp = CreateCompatibleBitmap(hDCSrc, WidthSrc, HeightSrc)
hBmpPrev = SelectObject(hDCMemory, hBmp)
'获得屏幕属性
RasterCapsScrn = GetDeviceCaps(hDCSrc, RASTERCAPS)
HasPaletteScrn = RasterCapsScrn And RC_PALETTE
PaletteSizeScrn = GetDeviceCaps(hDCSrc, SIZEPALETTE)
'如果屏幕对象有调色板则获得屏幕调色板
If HasPaletteScrn And (PaletteSizeScrn = 256) Then
'建立屏幕调色板的拷贝
LogPal.palVersion = &H300
LogPal.palNumEntries = 256
r = GetSystemPaletteEntries(hDCSrc, 0, 256, LogPal.palPalEntry(0))
hPal = CreatePalette(LogPal)
'将新建立的调色板选如建立的内存绘图句柄中
hPalPrev = SelectPalette(hDCMemory, hPal, 0)
r = RealizePalette(hDCMemory)
End If
'拷贝图像
r = BitBlt(hDCMemory, 0, 0, WidthSrc, HeightSrc, hDCSrc, LeftSrc, TopSrc, vbSrcCopy)
hBmp = SelectObject(hDCMemory, hBmpPrev)
If HasPaletteScrn And (PaletteSizeScrn = 256) Then
hPal = SelectPalette(hDCMemory, hPalPrev, 0)
End If
'释放资源
r = DeleteDC(hDCMemory)
r = ReleaseDC(hWndSrc, hDCSrc)
Set CaptureWindow = CreateBitmapPicture(hBmp, hPal)
End Function
' 捕捉活动窗口
Public Function CaptureActiveWindow() As Picture
Dim hWndActive As Long
Dim r As Long
Dim RectActive As RECT
hWndActive = GetForegroundWindow()
r = GetWindowRect(hWndActive, RectActive)
Set CaptureActiveWindow = CaptureWindow(hWndActive, False, 0, 0, RectActive.Right - RectActive.Left, RectActive.Bottom - RectActive.Top)
End Function
Private Sub Command1_Click()
savepicture CaptureActiveWindow,"c:\1.bmp"
[size=6][/size][color=800000][b]请高手指点下,如何获取 CaptureActiveWindow 捕捉图片的大小和二进制数据,而不用savepicture 先保存文件,在获取[/b][/color]End Sub